Hamsa Hand Gifts, Jewelry, Bracelets and Pendants

What is Hamsa

The Hamsa, from the Arabic word khamsa, meaning "five," is a decorative amulet and charm used in wall hangings and jewelry throughout the Middle East and North Africa. It consists of a five fingered palm. Archeological findings suggest that it was in use by the Phoenicians of Carthage and may even predate the monotheistic faiths.

Hamsa and Judaism

The Hamsa came to Sephardic Judaism through Arab and Muslim civilization, and has been incorporated in the Kabbalah and other mystic beliefs. In Hebrew it may be called "Yad Hahamesh" - the hand of five, and is also called the hand of Miriam, sister of Moses. The "five" is said to symbolize the five books of the Torah, and also the letter "heh" which is the initial used to denote God. In Jewish usage, the palm is often decorated with fish or other Jewish symbols, or with a Hebrew text or brief prayer, such as Sh'ma, Birkat HaBayit (blessing for the home), or Tefilat HaDerech (Traveler's Prayer) or a wish such as "Behatzlacha" (good luck). Some Jews believe that the five fingers of the Hamsa hand remind its wearer to use their five senses to praise God, a theme that is also incorporated in the Havdalah ceremony.

Hamsa against the evil eye

The Hamsa is used to protect against the evil eye. Therefore it can be found on the doors of homes, in automobiles, on charm bracelets, necklaces, and chains. It may include other protective symbols including eyes, fish (an ancient Jewish symbol) and the Star of David. Many Hamsas are colored light blue or have a light blue gem, as this color is also used to ward off the evil eye.